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A Comprehensive Analysis of Truck Lights: Types, Functions, Replacement Cycles, and Maintenance

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Update time : 2025-07-07 16:05:35
In the operation of trucks, lights are crucial components for ensuring driving safety. Whether during daily driving or in adverse weather conditions, their functions of illumination and warning are indispensable. The following provides a detailed introduction to various types of truck lights.

Types and Functions of Truck Lights
Illumination Lights
  • Headlights: Low - beam headlights are used for close - range illumination in nighttime or dim environments. High - beam headlights, on the other hand, provide long - range illumination on open roads without streetlights.
  • Fog Lights: Front fog lights illuminate the nearby road surface in low - visibility weather conditions such as fog, rain, and snow. Rear fog lights, in the same adverse weather, serve as a warning to vehicles behind.
Signal and Warning Lights
  • Turn Signals: Front and rear turn signals convey the turning intentions of the truck to road users in the front and rear respectively.
  • Brake Lights: Regular brake lights and high - mounted stop lights turn on when the brakes are applied, reminding vehicles behind to slow down.
  • Reverse Lights: These lights automatically turn on when the truck is in reverse, illuminating the rear area and alerting others.
  • Position Lights: In nighttime or low - visibility environments, position lights outline the contours of the truck.
  • Hazard Warning Flasher: When the truck encounters emergencies, the hazard warning flasher is activated to remind surrounding vehicles and pedestrians to keep away.
Replacement Cycles of Various Lights
  • Headlights: Halogen bulbs last for 500 - 1000 hours, xenon bulbs for 2000 - 3000 hours, and LED bulbs theoretically for 20000 - 50000 hours.
  • Fog Lights: The replacement cycle of halogen fog lights can refer to that of halogen headlights, and the cycle for LED fog lights can be appropriately extended.
  • Turn Signals, Brake Lights, Reverse Lights: Incandescent bulbs should be replaced every 1 - 2 years or every 20,000 - 30,000 kilometers, while LED bulbs can last for 3 - 5 years or 50,000 - 80,000 kilometers.
  • Position Lights: Replace every 1 - 2 years or every 20,000 - 30,000 kilometers.
  • Hazard Warning Flasher: The replacement cycle is the same as that of turn signal bulbs, and regular inspections are required.
Maintenance Key Points of Lights
Daily Inspections
Inspect the appearance of the lights before each trip. After starting the vehicle, check whether all lights turn on properly. Regularly clean the surface of the lights to remove dirt.
Regular Maintenance
Replace bulbs according to the set cycle, ensuring the correct model and proper installation. Regularly check the connection and insulation performance of the wiring. Inspect and adjust the illumination angle of the headlights as needed.
Maintenance in Special Situations
Handle water ingress in the lights promptly after driving through water. Ensure the heat dissipation vents are unobstructed in high - temperature environments. Check the seals before entering low - temperature conditions and ensure the battery has sufficient power.
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